Monday, 5 September 2022

On This Day... 5th September


In later years, seasons would just be getting underway around now, but back in 1964 the first season still hadn't finished yet. A Bargain of Necessity was the penultimate episode of The Reign of Terror - and the penultimate episode of the season.


Today we remember Tony Selby on the first anniversary of his death. He was 83.
He played galactic conman Sabalom Glitz in Trial of a Time Lord (The Mysterious Planet and The Ultimate Foe), and returned the following season for Dragonfire. A different mercenary character had been planned for the latter story - a man named Razorback - but producer JNT asked that this be changed to Glitz.

Sunday, 4 September 2022

Episode 35: Kidnap


Synopsis:
Alone in the darkness of the aqueduct, the Doctor hears the savage growls of an unseen creature...
His light goes out as the unseen creature attacks, but it is scared off by the arrival of Ian and Susan. The Doctor discovers that his coat has been ripped to shreds.
In the disintegrator weapon room the Second Elder is forced to use his telepathic communicator to contact the Senior Warrior, ordering him to bring the key to the weapon. Once it has been handed over to the disguised Administrator the Second Elder attempts to stop the weapon being used. He wrecks the key, dying in the struggle.
Determined to capitalise on this incident, the Administrator informs the First Elder of the death of his deputy. He brings a witness - his ally the Engineer - to claim that it was the Doctor who committed the crime. He was seen pulling a weapon from his coat pocket and striking the Elder down with it. 
Ian quickly demolishes his claims as the Doctor has just been given a cloak by the First Elder, to replace his ruined coat. The Engineer then claims that the weapon was removed from a cloak, but his lies are now apparent. He is arrested.
Unaware of his true nature, the Doctor, Ian and Susan propose that the Administrator be elevated to the vacant Second Elder role, hoping to make an ally of him.
They then go and visit the now recovered John, who warns them of the Sensorite who was plotting against them. On hearing of a distinctive collar, Susan identifies him as the City Administrator - whom they have just helped to increase his power and influence.
The Doctor has unfinished business in the aqueduct, and Ian insists on accompanying him this time. They ask for Barbara to be allowed to join them from the spaceship, to be with Susan while they are away, and the First Elder agrees. He gives them torches and weapons along with a map before they set off. 
The new Second Elder intercepts these. He has succeeded in freeing the Engineer, hiding him in the disintegrator room, and tasks him with altering the map and sabotaging the weapons. The Doctor and Ian only discover this once they are lost in the tunnels.
Unaware of their whereabouts, Carol tells Susan that she will go and find them. As she crosses the palace courtyard she is seized by a Sensorite and dragged away...
Next episode: A Desperate Venture


Data:
Written by: Peter R Newman
Recorded: Friday 26th June 1964 - Lime Grove Studio G
First broadcast: 5:15pm, Saturday 25th July 1964
Ratings: 6.9 million / AI 57
Designer: Raymond P Cusick
Director: Frank Cox


Critique:
From this instalment Frank Cox takes over as director. He had previously directed the second episode of The Edge of Destruction, by way of trying him out. Mervyn Pinfield, who had helmed the first four instalments, resumed his role as Associate Producer and was credited as such.
Cox had to contend with a move to a new studio for the programme - Lime Grove G. This was even worse than the inadequate Studio D, in that it had the additional problem of being long and narrow. This posed problems for set design and layout.
The aqueduct tunnels were mostly composed of black drapes in low lighting. This hid the fact that Hartnell was wearing a pre-ripped version of his coat in the opening cliff-hanger reprise scene, which he then discarded for the rest of the episode.

Round about 5:37pm on Saturday 25th June, 1964, viewers were probably wondering why this episode was titled Kidnap, as no-one had been abducted and the end credits were soon to roll.
Yes, it is odd that the whole episode gets its name from an incident which only takes place in the closing seconds. What is more interesting is who gets kidnapped. It is not one of the regulars, but astronaut Carol. This is the first time that a guest character has been the featured person in a cliff-hanger situation.
Cliff-hangers are still with us, though not as numerous as they once were, so are generally reserved for the Doctor and /or companion. In the revived series the pre-credit sequence has gone some way to replace the cliff-hanger, and this does allow for others to be seen in danger.

The scene where Carol is abducted was an unscheduled second take - a rare thing at this time, as it meant an expensive edit. The programme was being recorded onto videotape. Editing of this was crude - quite literally taking a razor blade and some sticky tape and making a physical slice and splice. This damaged the tape, making it unusable if done too many times on the same tape. Directors were given a maximum number of cuts permitted before each session, which was generally only two or three at the very most. Ideally there should be none at all, which is why so many fluffs and other mistakes are evident in these older stories. As well as their maximum number of permitted edits, directors were also asked to have at least one fade to black, so that foreign TV stations could insert an advert break. For these foreign sales, the videotape was filmed by a 16mm camera, and it was this that was sent abroad. It is often these 16mm film recordings which have allowed so much 1960's material to survive for the archives, as the foreign TV stations returned them after they no longer needed or them or - more importantly - failed to return them, and so avoided them being destroyed.

Another unseen adventure is mentioned as the Doctor tells his companions how Beau Brummell always thought that he looked good in a cloak. Socialite George Bryan Brummell (1778 - 1840) was nicknamed "Beau" due to his obsession with fashion. Initially a great friend of the future George IV, his advice on style matters was much sought after by society men. One thing he popularised was the long trouser. The fashion of the day was for knee-breeches and stockings.
He was a member of the Tenth Royal Hussars - the Prince's regiment - but resigned when the company was relocated to Manchester as it wasn't fashionable enough. His final fall out with George occurred at a ball in 1813 when he felt slighted by the Prince Regent, prompting him to loudly ask an acquaintance "Who's your fat friend?".
Ostracised by society he fled to France to avoid debtors prison. He ended his days in Caen, penniless and insane due to syphilis, at the age of 61. Presumably the Doctor got his fashion advice whilst Brummell was still the famed Regency dandy.

Trivia:
  • This episode saw a 1.5 million increase in viewership from the previous week, though the appreciation index figure dropped from 60 to 57.
  • In describing the attack on him in the aqueduct the Doctor mentions a blow struck beneath the heart. That's heart, singular. It doesn't necessarily follow that he only has one at this point - he might simply be saying that the blow was struck beneath one particular heart.
  • Something which will become a bit of a cliché in the series over the years is heard for the first time this week: a character describes him as "the one they call the Doctor". 
  • This week Joe Greig played the Senior Warrior, whilst Gerry Martin and Anthony Rogers featured as a messenger and a palace servant. Ken Tyllsen was the Scientist.
  • Radio Times featured a small photograph of Susan from The Aztecs alongside the programme listing. This was because Carole Ann Ford was also appearing in Juke Box Jury that evening, immediately after Kidnap had broadcast. On the panel with her was Beatle George Harrison.

On This Day... 4th September


Season 14 launched today in 1976, with the first episode of The Masque of Mandragora. 
I watched this in a hotel in Blackpool with a friend from school who was on holiday with my family. I love this story now but at the time was disappointed at the lack of monsters. Naturally, we visited the exhibition that weekend - twice.

Today we wish Kai Owen a happy 47th birthday. He played Gwen Cooper's boyfriend / husband Rhys in all four series of Torchwood.
We also wish Edward de Souza a happy 90th. He was space special agent Marc Cory in Mission to the Unknown.
Today also saw the death of Iain Cuthbertson, who gave us the memorable character of Garron in The Ribos Operation. The Scots actor was one of only a handful of guest artists who could more than hold their own opposite Tom Baker. He passed away in 2009, aged 79.

Saturday, 3 September 2022

On This Day... 3rd September


Season 15 got underway with the opening episode of Horror of Fang Rock today in 1977. We should have been getting something else. Graham Williams wanted to do the Key to Time but the season was already too far advanced in development, so it had to wait until the following year. Instead, Terrance Dicks had a vampire story - but that got pulled due to conflict with a big new adaptation of Dracula which was planned. For the first time ever, studio production moved way from London to Birmingham, due to lack of studio space in the capital.
In 2011 Mark Gatiss delivered Night Terrors.
Back in 1993, the Third Doctor audio adventure The Paradise of Death moved on to its second instalment on BBC Radio 5 Live.


Today we wish Pauline Collins a happy 82nd birthday. She appeared in The Faceless Ones as Samantha Briggs, and the production team attempted to talk her into staying on as the new female companion. She declined, preferring to pursue an Oscar-winning film career, but they tried again when Debbie Watling left the series. She did eventually make a return in 2006, playing Queen Victoria in Tooth and Claw. A portrait of her as Victoria featured in 2017's Empress of Mars.

We also remember Jacqueline Pearce, who played Chessene in The Two Doctors. Best known for her role as Servalan in Blake's 7, she passed away today in 2018 aged 74.

Friday, 2 September 2022

Inspirations: The Runaway Bride


The Runaway Bride began life as a potential one-off, mid-season episode for the 2006 series. 
Russell T Davies elected to hold it back and develop it further when he was asked to provide two Christmas Specials to follow the successful 2005 series.
The Doctor and Rose would have encountered the mysterious bride in the TARDIS, in a story that would have pretty much followed the outline of the finished piece, apart from a climax set at Stonehenge.
After Billie Piper's departure, RTD elected not to introduce the new companion in the Christmas Special, preferring to have a stand-alone companion figure for this story. A friend recommended Catherine Tate.

The title has been used before. It was also the name of a 1999 Richard Gere / Julia Roberts movie.
This was described as a "Screwball Comedy", and this is exactly what RTD was trying to replicate with his Doctor Who story.
Screwball comedies were very popular in Hollywood from the 1930's through to the mid 1950's. It is a sub-genre which is still popular to a lesser extent today.
The films are characterised by having a pair of protagonists who come from very different backgrounds - usually one male and one female, though some feature a ménage-a-trois scenario. The third person is generally a man who is engaged to the woman, of the same background, but would not make for a happy marriage.
The differences can be of age, social class or simply personality. A stuffy academic might be matched with a streetwise showgirl, or a rich society lady with a wise-cracking sports reporter. The comedy arises when these 'chalk and cheese' characters are thrown together due to some unexpected circumstance, often involving having to travel somewhere together. They encounter various mishaps along the way, and are initially antagonistic towards each other due to their differences. By the film's end they have generally grown closer together, and romance blossoms.
Some classic examples include 1934's multi-Oscar winning It Happened One Night (Clark Gable and Claudette Colbert, directed by Frank Capra); and 1938's Bringing Up Baby (Cary Grant and Katherine Hepburn, directed by Howard Hawks). A more recent movie like What's Up, Doc? (1972 - Barbra Streisand and Ryan O'Neal, directed by Peter Bogdanovich) was very much inspired by the 1930's movies.

The Runaway Bride follows all the rules of the screwball comedy. We have the man and woman from wildly different backgrounds, thrown together by circumstances outwith their control. They are initially frustrated and annoyed by each other, but by working together through a series of adventures they grow to like and respect each other. The "third wheel" in this instance is Lance, who turns out to have been a big mistake for Donna, and so the Doctor saves her from what would have been a loveless marriage (had he not been eaten by giant spiders anyway).

This is the second Christmas Special, so there have to be some festive trappings on show. (Unfortunately, the episode was filmed in the middle of summer - and it shows. At no point does it ever look wintry).
The robot Santas are back from the previous Special, albeit with new plastic faces. We also have another deadly Christmas tree - suggesting that they might already be starting to run out of Christmassy things to subvert as dangers. Here the tree remains quite static, but it is the decorations which are deadly - exploding baubles.
The Racnoss spaceship is star-shaped - referencing the Star of Bethlehem which the Three Wise Men and the shepherds used to guide them to the stables in the Christmas story.

The Christmas Invasion had featured a stunt involving the TARDIS (its crash-landing on the Powell Estate) and here RTD builds on this to have a much more elaborate and spectacular TARDIS car chase. This was something he had been hoping to include in an episode for a while - since that original version of this story in fact. He claimed that he had imagined the TARDIS flying along a motorway ever since he was a child on long car journeys.
Transport was to have been a bigger part of the story - in keeping with the structure of screwball comedy films. Cuts meant that this wasn't as big a feature in the finished programme. As well as the attempts to get to the church and the TARDIS / taxi chase, the Doctor, Donna and Lance would have used a variety of different transport methods to get to H C Clements - including a very slow, tiny car, a bus and then the segways once inside the basement corridors. 
Members of David Tennant's family would have been seen on the bus, as well as Mrs Croot from Love & Monsters (Bella Emberg). Of course, there ought to be no buses running on Christmas Day in London.

The people behind the drilling project and H C Clements prove to be Torchwood - just introduced in the previous story and now the home of Captain Jack in his own spin-off series. When Donna claims to be astonished that there is a secret base under a major London landmark this is a nod to the previous year's Special, when we learned that UNIT were now based under the Tower of London.
The Series 3 story arc features with a mention of Mr Saxon, who has given the order for the army to fire upon the Webstar.
The notion of flooding the Torchwood chamber, with the water pouring down the shaft, arose from the traditional method of ridding the bathroom of unwanted spiders - washing them down the plug-hole.
When Donna mentions a film about dinosaurs at the centre of the Earth she is probably referencing At The Earth's Core - the 1976 Amicus adventure film starring Peter Cushing and Doug McClure. The 1959 film adaptation of Jules Verne's Journey to the Centre of the Earth, which starred James Mason, also featured dinosaurs.
Lance's popular culture references include The X-Factor, the TV talent show which began in 2004; Pringles crisps, which have been around since 1968; "Brangelina" - Hollywood super-couple Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie, who first got together in 2005; and the Atkins Diet, popularised since the 1970's.
The wedding reception venue has a 'Manchester Suite' - as did Platform One in 2005's The End of the World. Manchester was RTD's second home.

On This Day... 2nd September


You can tell that summer is pretty much over as the various seasons and series of Doctor Who are all getting underway around now.
Today it's the turn of Seasons 5 and 16 - AKA the Monster season and the Key to Time season.
The Tomb of the Cybermen began today in 1967, and The Ribos Operation got underway in 1978.

Among today's birthdays we have Gai Smith, who played Gallifreyan outsider Presta in The Invasion of Time. She is 68.
Sean Gallagher, who played Chip in New Earth, is 57; and Kay Patrick - the Empress Poppaea in The Romans, and Flower in The Savages, turns 81.
The cinematic Ian Chesterton, Roy Castle, passed away on this date in 1994, aged 62.
Derek Seaton, who played Chancellery Guard Captain Hilred in The Deadly Assassin, was only 35 when he died in 1979.

Thursday, 1 September 2022

On This Day... 1st September


Destiny of the Daleks Part One launched Season 17 today in 1979. 
It was the final story to be written by Terry Nation, and began Graham Williams' final season as producer. It also introduced Lalla Ward as the regenerated Romana, and marked the start of Douglas Adams' brief tenure as script editor. K9 was voiced by Roy Skelton for the one and only time, as John Leeson had left the series and it wasn't worth getting David Brierley in just for a single croak.
Another series got underway with another Dalek story today in 2012. The first half of Series 7 launched with Asylum of the Daleks. 
The much hyped Daleks-from-every-era turned out to be waste of time as you couldn't see any of them other than the RTD bronze ones. First appearance by Jenna Coleman, and the last time we had to put up with the colour-coded recycle bin New Paradigm.
In 2011 Torchwood: Miracle Day had reached the End of the Road.


Today we wish a happy birthday to Torchwood's Burn Gorman, who turns 48. He played Dr Owen Harper in the first two series, leaving before it actually got quite good.
Debbie Chazen, who is 51 today, turned down a role as a Slitheen in the first series of The Sarah Jane Adventures, in the hope of a role in Doctor Who proper. She got the part of Foon van Hoff, opposite Kylie Minogue, in The Voyage of the Damned - still the most watched episode of the revived series - so it was a smart move on her part.
It is also the birthday of Steve Pemberton, of The League of Gentlemen / Inside No.9, who featured as Strackman Lux in Silence in the Library / Forest of the Dead. He is 55.