Monday, 3 January 2022

What's Wrong With... The Invasion


The Invasion is the first story to feature the United Nations Intelligence Taskforce. It was designed by its writer, script editor Derrick Sherwin, to be a sequel to The Web of Fear - as well as acting as a trial run for a planned change to the format of the series, where the Doctor would be based on Earth full time, and involved in some Quatermass-style adventures.
Initially it had been hoped to have Colonel Lethbridge-Stewart, Professor Travers and his daughter Anne all making a return. This would have cost a little as the characters were created by writers Henry Lincoln and Mervyn Haisman (with whom Sherwin had just fallen out over The Dominators).
In the end only the Colonel came back - now promoted to Brigadier and placed in charge of the military-scientific UNIT, which would form the backdrop to the planned changes. 

The Invasion adds to that decades long UNIT dating controversy, which got underway in The Web of Fear. The Abominable Snowmen had been said to take place in 1935, but Travers talked about it taking place 40 years before meeting the Doctor, Jamie and Victoria again in the London Underground - placing Web around 1975.
Here, the Brigadier states that the events of Web were around four years ago. That would push this Cyberman story to 1979.
The production team certainly intended the UNIT stories to be set in the near future, but the problem is that they never gave any definitive dates on screen. This near future setting was also hampered by the presence of things which contradicted it - such as the lack of any Victoria Line in Web, meaning it has to be set around the time of broadcast, rather than the mid 1970's.
This story includes a scene where Zoe destroys an International Electromatics computer with an insoluble problem using ALGOL. It's unlikely someone from the 21st Century would be familiar with ALGOL (it dated rapidly). Computers don't blow up when given problems they can't solve. An error message perhaps, or it would have just sat there. Wendy Padbury struggles with the word "integer" in this scene.

Season Six suffered, more than any other, from problems with scripts. I strongly suspect that this was down to the personality of Sherwin himself, as no other script editor suffered quite the problems he had to contend with regarding last minute story collapses. 
The Invasion was supposed to be a shorter story, but got extended to 8 episodes due to issues with other scripts. The Cybermen don't turn up until the halfway mark, but at least we have an excellent human villain to keep us interested until they get here. This is Tobias Vaughn.
There's a scene where Vaughn bullies Prof Watkins. The old scientist says he will shoot Vaughn if gets half a chance - so Vaughn gives him a gun. He's confident in his survival because he's been given a Cyberman body - but what if Watkins had shot him between the eyes? He's only Cyberman from the neck down.
How many Cybermen are there in London? We're told of many UFO sightings before the story even starts, and see lots of pods at the IE premises - yet Vaughn and his goons are reanimating them one at a time.
Vaughn has also left his duplication of the Cerebration Mentor a bit late - having only a single example just before the invasion is due to commence. He seriously thinks this will allow him to dominate the Cybermen globally.
The scenic crew have trouble with the panel which opens and closes to reveal the Cyber-Director - and at times you can clearly see the wires which are working the machine.
The word "Cybermen" doesn't get used in the story title, or in any of the dialogue until they have appeared on screen. Fine, but the Radio Times printed a picture of one to accompany the first episode.

The Cybermen have remarkable defences at their base on the Moon, to accurately target a missile at the TARDIS in space when it has only just materialised.
(And where is the Master from The Mind Robber? This story begins with the TARDIS coming back together again, so it must prove that the events of The Mind Robber were all in the Doctor's head).
Later, the Cybermen can't hit the Earth with a missile without coming very close in - and their fleet can't find the planet without a homing beacon, despite having a base on the Moon. And what happened to that base? It just gets forgotten about.
Zoe mentions them seeing a spaceship on the moon, when they didn't. 
What is the Cyberman plan, as it seems to change as the story progresses. They want to invade the Earth, but only attack London. After a setback, they then decide to drop a bomb. Why not just drop the bomb in the first place? It sounds that they are more interested in exploiting the planet's mineral wealth, rather than capturing humans for conversion.
Why do the Cybermen insist on going along with Vaughn and, more importantly, why does Vaughn put up with Packer?
Watkins' rescue takes place off screen - we're just told about a great action sequence. (We know this was because director Douglas Camfield ran out of time on location filming, but it still looks bad on screen). It's immediately followed by Gregory's death, which is so rushed that - pre-VHS age - some people thought it wasn't even Ian Fairbairn who was being gunned down.
There is an overdose of stock footage in the final episode, and the model work is terrible, as we see fireworks bouncing off the models - failing to match the description of what the missiles are supposed to be doing.
This is the penultimate story which is incomplete - episodes one and four being missing. However, Nicholas Courtney was on record for claiming to have seen a tape of these, albeit silent copies.

Ratings Disaster


The overnight viewing figure for Eve of the Daleks is in - and it's pretty bad. Only 3.21 million. The figure will go up once +7 and +28 day figures are known, but the overnight figure is still poor. It is the second worst of the entire series - and that's since 1963, not just since 2005.
Here's the bottom 10:

1. Battlefield Part One - 3.10 million
2. Eve of the Daleks - 3.21 million
3. The War Games Part Eight - 3.50 million
4. Battlefield Part Three - 3.60 million
5. Full Circle Part Two - 3.70 million
= Trial of a Time Lord Part Four - 3.70 million
7. Trial of a Time Lord Part Three - 3.90 million
= Battlefield Part Two - 3.90 million
9. The Curse of Fenric Part Three - 4.00 million
= The Curse of Fenric Part Two - 4.00 million

As you can see, only 8 episodes have ever attained less than 4 million viewers on first broadcast. Half of the bottom 10 episodes come from the final season of the Classic era, when it was up against Coronation Street, but was also generally thought of by the public as well past its best, and a bit of an embarrassment.
Eve of the Daleks was amongst the top ten shows of the day - a day when TV viewing was down across the board - so people will attempt to dismiss this overnight figure as not noteworthy. But Specials have always enjoyed good ratings, compared to the later standard episodes of regular seasons, and this episode stands out like a sore thumb. People switched off in droves from Flux, but even its lowest figure far exceeds this one (Village of the Angels, with 4.57 million).
If people simply aren't watching TV at Christmas or New Year anymore, what does that mean for the future of these Specials? Should Russell T Davies simply decide not to bother anymore - and devote the time and money to benefit the regular season, or is he the person to re-establish them and make them once again an unmissable festive attraction? 
Christmas 2022 won't see any Doctor Who Special broadcast, nor might Christmas 2023, so that little break might allow for a successful relaunch.

On This Day... 3rd January

A day of new beginnings, with a number of opening episodes.
Jon Pertwee made his debut today in 1970, in Part One of Spearhead From Space. This story also introduced Caroline John as new companion Dr. Liz Shaw.
The first story to be made and screened in colour, strike action proved a bonus as it was made completely on location and on film.
In 1976 The Brain of Morbius delivered its opening instalment, as did Warriors' Gate in 1981.
The 20th anniversary season got underway today in 1983 with Part One of Arc of Infinity. This saw a return to Gallifrey. It wasn't obvious from this first episode, but the villain would prove to be Omega, last seen in the 10th anniversary season. This episode also marked the first appearance of future Doctor Colin Baker in the series.
The Scream of the Shalka reached its fifth on-line instalment today in 2004.

Sunday, 2 January 2022

Legend of the Sea Devils - Synopsis


The teaser at the conclusion of Eve of the Daleks would have had fans of the Classic era jumping with joy around the room, with a brief shot of a Sea Devil. 2022 will mark their 50th anniversary.
The main thing is - unlike the sub-Star Trek redesign of the Silurians - these appear to have been left relatively un-messed about with, other than the costume they wear, so no big string vests (see below).
Legend of the Sea Devils is due to be screened at Easter, and will be the penultimate Whittaker / Chibnall story. According to Radio Times, the synopsis reads:

"This episode finds the Doctor (Jodie Whittaker), Yaz (Mandip Gill) and Dan (John Bishop) in 19th Century China, where a small coastal village is under threat - from both the fearsome pirate queen Madame Ching (Crystal Yu) and a monstrous alien force which she unwittingly unleashes. Will the Doctor, Yaz and Dan emerge from this swashbuckling battle with the Sea Devils to save the planet?".

Technically, Sea Devils are not alien - they are terrestrial creatures from prehistory. However, the Doctor himself referred to them as being an alien species in the Silurians' very first appearance.
This will be the first time we've seen the Sea Devils since 1984's Warriors of the Deep, in which they had been given leather Samurai-style costumes.

Last night's episode had ended with the Doctor deflecting news about Yaz's feelings for her with the promise of a trip to see what happened to the Flor de la Mar - a Portuguese ship which sank off the coast of Sumatra in 1511, supposedly laden with treasure intended for the King of Portugal.
Madame Ching is a real historical character - her actual name was Zheng Yi Sao. Born in 1775, she married a pirate and became one herself, dominating the China seas between 1801 and 1810. She died, peacefully, in 1844. A character based on her appeared in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End.

Eve of the Daleks - A Review


A good episode - but not a great one. 
Let's get some negatives out of the way first. For a festive special, I expect a bit of spectacle. Apart from the building blowing up at the end, this didn't deliver. It was more like an ordinary episode, stretched to an extra 10 minutes. It looked cheap.
By its very nature, a story about a time loop is going to involve repetition - but it shouldn't feel repetitive. There came a point about half an hour in when I thought "Right, we know what's happening. We've got it. Time to move things forward now..." but we still had another 20 minutes or so of time loop to go. Perhaps this should have just formed part of a bigger story - or been used in an ordinary, shorter, episode as I've said.
Once again, the New Year theme felt totally shoehorned into the plot. There's no way that storage unit would be open at 23.52 on New Year's Eve.
The gattling guns for the Daleks might have looked good, but were a stupid idea. You can only shoot someone dead once. For an executioner squad, they were rotten shots - only hitting their targets when the script said it was time to have another time loop start.
Pauline McLynn quite literally phoned in her performance, so was underused. This episode was so obviously filmed under tough Covid restrictions - yet so was Flux, and that worked around the restrictions a lot better. 
The two guest artists - Aisling Bea and Adjani Salmon - were both very personable characters, well played. Which was a big help when it was only them and the regulars on screen for an hour.
The action picked up a week after the events of Series 13, with the TARDIS still suffering Flux damage - which was the cause of the time loop. It was also the reason for the Dalek presence - out for revenge after the Doctor allowed their war fleet to be destroyed in The Vanquishers. The TARDIS repaired itself, though sadly it didn't take the opportunity for a redesign.
At first glance it might seem odd that it was Dan who mentions Yaz's infatuation with the Doctor, when he's only just arrived, and Graham and Ryan were around a lot longer. But we don't know how long they were travelling in the TARDIS in real terms, and Dan did accompany Yaz (with Prof. Jericho) for four years, as he himself points out. Chibnall isn't breaking any new ground with a lesbian companion. Since both Doctor and Yaz are leaving in two episodes' time, at least this can't get dragged out for long.

The episode ended with a teaser for the next Special, which comes at Easter. I strongly suspect that for some people this was the highlight of the episode...

On This Day... 2nd January


51 years ago today, Roger Delgado appeared for the first time as the Master in Part One of Terror of the Autons.  Barry Letts and Terrance Dicks had decided on a regular foe for the Doctor, now that he was trapped on Earth. Noting how the Doctor was like Sherlock Holmes to the Brigadier's Dr Watson, they realised they needed a Prof Moriarty figure. The name came came from Dicks, who thought he should have an academic title like the Doctor, but the actor came from Letts, who had worked with Delgado many times as an actor. He was the only choice for the role.
Over the decades, the Master has proven himself to be A Powerful Enemy - which just happens to be the title of the first instalment of The Rescue, which made its debut on this date in 1965. 
This story introduced the new companion Vicki (Maureen O'Brien). The villain - Koquillion - was played by one Sydney Wilson, according to the Radio Times. The name was made up from Sydney Newman and Donald Wilson - the architects of Doctor Who - to conceal the villain's true identity.
Also, The Scream of the Shalka reached its fourth instalment today in 2004.


Today we remember John Woodnutt, who appeared in the programme on four memorable occasions. The first was in 1970, when he played plastics factory owner Hibbert in Spearhead From Space.
He was back, under latex face mask, as the Draconian Emperor in 1973's Frontier in Space.
His best remembered role came next - the triple one of Broton, Warlord of the Zygons; the Duke of Forgill; and the Duke's Zygon replica - in 1975's Terror of the Zygons.
His final role was as Consul Seron in The Keeper of Traken (1981).
Woodnutt passed away on this day in 2006, aged 81.

Saturday, 1 January 2022

On This Day... New Year's Day

 
A very Happy New Year to you. 
In the 1960's and 1970's, New Year's Day wasn't all that special. Christmas is much bigger, and the New Year celebration strictly comes on the night of the 31st December and only the early hours of the 1st January.
Despite being a Bank Holiday in the UK, the BBC and ITV were happy enough to broadcast regular TV programmes in the earlier part of the evening - ones that would have been on that day anyway.
This is why we got a couple of Doctor Who episodes broadcast on this day during the Classic era of the programme.
The earliest was on the first day of 1966, when The Daleks' Master Plan gave us Volcano. Like the previous week's Christmas episode, this was another bit of a TARDIS runaround, taking in a cricket test match and New Year celebrations in Trafalgar Square. However, the main storyline with the Daleks was reinstated, as well as the start of a mini-arc involving the return of the Meddling Monk.
Season 9 began on this day in 1972, with Part One of Day of the Daleks. This was the first time the Daleks had been seen in colour, and after a 5 year absence.
When The Face of Evil Part One was broadcast in 1977, it was treated by the media - even the BBC themselves - as the beginning of a new series. There had been a reasonable gap since the end of The Deadly Assassin, and we were being introduced to new companion Leela, so it may have looked that way to the general public as well.
2004 gave us the third instalment of The Scream of the Shalka, and when the series returned to BBC 1 in 2005, it was Christmas which was selected for the special episodes. David Tennant's final story (The End of Time) was to be a two part epic, launching on Christmas night - but the second half would follow on January 1st 2010.
The Matt Smith and Peter Capaldi seasons maintained the Christmas Special tradition, but things changed with the coming of Chris Chibnall. As well as moving the series to a Sunday evening, the festive special would now be a New Year one.


True - they had run out of Christmas traditions to parody, but New Year has very few of its own, so it has been difficult shoehorning NY elements into the recent specials. How many archaeologists do you know who would work on New Year's Day?
The first NY Special - Resolution - was broadcast on 1st January 2019. After a continuity-free Series 11, this brought back a Dalek. 
The 2020 special was Spyfall: Part One, which introduced a new incarnation of the Master. It was also the opening episode of Series 12.
In 2021, we had a sequel of sorts to Resolution with Revolution of the Daleks, which saw the return of Captain Jack, after a cameo in Series 12.
This year threatens more Daleks, with Eve of the Daleks, but it appears there won't be anything at all at the next festive season, as Russell T Davies says he won't be writing anything before the 60th Anniversary story in November 2023, and Chibnall and Whittaker will have gone by the end of October 2022 (if the BBC Centenary Special is to be broadcast at the time of the centenary itself).


As well as episodes of the parent programme, New Year's Day has hosted instalments of the spin-offs as well.
The Sarah Jane Adventures launched today in 2007 with the pilot episode Invasion of the Bane.
And the first series of Torchwood ended later that same evening with two episodes - Captain Jack Harkness and End of Days.
Finally, today we remember the character actor Cyril Shaps. He made four memorable appearances in Doctor Who over the years. He passed away on New Year's Day in 2003, at the age of 79.


His first role was as the fussy archaeologist Viner in The Tomb of the Cybermen in 1967. He returned to the programme as discredited scientist Lennox in 1970's The Ambassadors of Death. Producer Barry Letts tried to fill Planet of the Spiders (1974) with many actors who had previously worked with Jon Pertwee, and one of these was Shaps as the psychic "Professor" Clegg.
His final appearance was opposite Tom Baker in 1978's The Androids of Tara, in which he played the priestly Archimandrite.